Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988) was an American artist who worked in the Neo-expressionism movement. He first attracted attention for his graffiti under the moniker "SAMO" in New York City. His paintings reference this early interest in graffiti. Other reoccurring motifs are a crown and skeletons. Much of his work address personal frustrations but was inclusive of Black historical figures, including jazz musicians, sports personalities, and writers.